Abstract
TiB2 and Al2O3 particulates reinforced AA6061 aluminum matrix composites (AMCs) were synthesized by in-situ reaction of titanium (Ti) and boric acid (H3BO3) powders with molten aluminum. AMCs were fabricated using an electric stir casting furnace under a controlled environment. Heat flow curves of differential thermal analysis (DTA) showed that the synthesis temperature for the formation of TiB2 and Al2O3 using Al-Ti-H3BO3 reaction system was 950 °C. The in-situ synthesized composites were characterized using XRD, FESEM, TEM and EBSD. XRD results revealed the formation of TiB2 and Al2O3 particulates in the composite. FESEM micrographs revealed a hom*ogenous distribution of both the particulates with good interfacial bonding. EBSD maps showed that the in-situ formed TiB2 and Al2O3 particulates refined the grains of the aluminum matrix from 103 μm at 0 wt% to 14 μm at 15 wt%. Al2O3 particles exhibited spherical shape while TiB2 particles displayed hexagonal and cubic shapes. The formation of ultrafine and nano scale thermodynamically stable TiB2 and Al2O3 particles enhanced the microhardness and the tensile strength of the AMCs. The microhardness and the tensile strength were respectively 122 HV and 287 MPa at 15 wt%.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 529-535 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Journal of Alloys and Compounds |
Volume | 740 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 5 Apr 2018 |
Keywords
- Aluminum matrix composites
- Casting
- Microstructure
- Tensile strength
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Mechanics of Materials
- Mechanical Engineering
- Metals and Alloys
- Materials Chemistry
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David Raja Selvam, J., Dinaharan, I., Vibin Philip, S. (2018). Microstructure and mechanical characterization of in situ synthesized AA6061/(TiB2+Al2O3) hybrid aluminum matrix composites. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 740, 529-535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.01.016
David Raja Selvam, J. ; Dinaharan, I. ; Vibin Philip, S. et al. / Microstructure and mechanical characterization of in situ synthesized AA6061/(TiB2+Al2O3) hybrid aluminum matrix composites. In: Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2018 ; Vol. 740. pp. 529-535.
@article{76e4e7af1a3d44308f77a3ed7846652b,
title = "Microstructure and mechanical characterization of in situ synthesized AA6061/(TiB2+Al2O3) hybrid aluminum matrix composites",
abstract = "TiB2 and Al2O3 particulates reinforced AA6061 aluminum matrix composites (AMCs) were synthesized by in-situ reaction of titanium (Ti) and boric acid (H3BO3) powders with molten aluminum. AMCs were fabricated using an electric stir casting furnace under a controlled environment. Heat flow curves of differential thermal analysis (DTA) showed that the synthesis temperature for the formation of TiB2 and Al2O3 using Al-Ti-H3BO3 reaction system was 950 °C. The in-situ synthesized composites were characterized using XRD, FESEM, TEM and EBSD. XRD results revealed the formation of TiB2 and Al2O3 particulates in the composite. FESEM micrographs revealed a hom*ogenous distribution of both the particulates with good interfacial bonding. EBSD maps showed that the in-situ formed TiB2 and Al2O3 particulates refined the grains of the aluminum matrix from 103 μm at 0 wt% to 14 μm at 15 wt%. Al2O3 particles exhibited spherical shape while TiB2 particles displayed hexagonal and cubic shapes. The formation of ultrafine and nano scale thermodynamically stable TiB2 and Al2O3 particles enhanced the microhardness and the tensile strength of the AMCs. The microhardness and the tensile strength were respectively 122 HV and 287 MPa at 15 wt%.",
keywords = "Aluminum matrix composites, Casting, Microstructure, Tensile strength",
author = "{David Raja Selvam}, J. and I. Dinaharan and {Vibin Philip}, S. and Mashinini, {P. M.}",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2018 Elsevier B.V.",
year = "2018",
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day = "5",
doi = "10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.01.016",
language = "English",
volume = "740",
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David Raja Selvam, J, Dinaharan, I, Vibin Philip, S 2018, 'Microstructure and mechanical characterization of in situ synthesized AA6061/(TiB2+Al2O3) hybrid aluminum matrix composites', Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol. 740, pp. 529-535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.01.016
Microstructure and mechanical characterization of in situ synthesized AA6061/(TiB2+Al2O3) hybrid aluminum matrix composites. / David Raja Selvam, J.; Dinaharan, I.; Vibin Philip, S. et al.
In: Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 740, 05.04.2018, p. 529-535.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - Microstructure and mechanical characterization of in situ synthesized AA6061/(TiB2+Al2O3) hybrid aluminum matrix composites
AU - David Raja Selvam, J.
AU - Dinaharan, I.
AU - Vibin Philip, S.
AU - Mashinini, P. M.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:© 2018 Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2018/4/5
Y1 - 2018/4/5
N2 - TiB2 and Al2O3 particulates reinforced AA6061 aluminum matrix composites (AMCs) were synthesized by in-situ reaction of titanium (Ti) and boric acid (H3BO3) powders with molten aluminum. AMCs were fabricated using an electric stir casting furnace under a controlled environment. Heat flow curves of differential thermal analysis (DTA) showed that the synthesis temperature for the formation of TiB2 and Al2O3 using Al-Ti-H3BO3 reaction system was 950 °C. The in-situ synthesized composites were characterized using XRD, FESEM, TEM and EBSD. XRD results revealed the formation of TiB2 and Al2O3 particulates in the composite. FESEM micrographs revealed a hom*ogenous distribution of both the particulates with good interfacial bonding. EBSD maps showed that the in-situ formed TiB2 and Al2O3 particulates refined the grains of the aluminum matrix from 103 μm at 0 wt% to 14 μm at 15 wt%. Al2O3 particles exhibited spherical shape while TiB2 particles displayed hexagonal and cubic shapes. The formation of ultrafine and nano scale thermodynamically stable TiB2 and Al2O3 particles enhanced the microhardness and the tensile strength of the AMCs. The microhardness and the tensile strength were respectively 122 HV and 287 MPa at 15 wt%.
AB - TiB2 and Al2O3 particulates reinforced AA6061 aluminum matrix composites (AMCs) were synthesized by in-situ reaction of titanium (Ti) and boric acid (H3BO3) powders with molten aluminum. AMCs were fabricated using an electric stir casting furnace under a controlled environment. Heat flow curves of differential thermal analysis (DTA) showed that the synthesis temperature for the formation of TiB2 and Al2O3 using Al-Ti-H3BO3 reaction system was 950 °C. The in-situ synthesized composites were characterized using XRD, FESEM, TEM and EBSD. XRD results revealed the formation of TiB2 and Al2O3 particulates in the composite. FESEM micrographs revealed a hom*ogenous distribution of both the particulates with good interfacial bonding. EBSD maps showed that the in-situ formed TiB2 and Al2O3 particulates refined the grains of the aluminum matrix from 103 μm at 0 wt% to 14 μm at 15 wt%. Al2O3 particles exhibited spherical shape while TiB2 particles displayed hexagonal and cubic shapes. The formation of ultrafine and nano scale thermodynamically stable TiB2 and Al2O3 particles enhanced the microhardness and the tensile strength of the AMCs. The microhardness and the tensile strength were respectively 122 HV and 287 MPa at 15 wt%.
KW - Aluminum matrix composites
KW - Casting
KW - Microstructure
KW - Tensile strength
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U2 - 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.01.016
DO - 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.01.016
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85040042200
SN - 0925-8388
VL - 740
SP - 529
EP - 535
JO - Journal of Alloys and Compounds
JF - Journal of Alloys and Compounds
ER -
David Raja Selvam J, Dinaharan I, Vibin Philip S, Mashinini PM. Microstructure and mechanical characterization of in situ synthesized AA6061/(TiB2+Al2O3) hybrid aluminum matrix composites. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2018 Apr 5;740:529-535. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.01.016